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Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society

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Red Bud's Rascal |
WHAT IS A
HERITAGE TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE?
The horse bred in the Central Basin and surrounding areas
of Middle Tennessee was first and foremost a utility
saddle horse. Blessed with a steady, dependable flatwalk,
a ground covering running walk, and smooth, comfortable
canter, the horse was also intelligent, gentle, and
willing to perform whatever chores were required.
Although shows
developed across the area which allowed farmers and other
breeders to showcase their best stock, the show ring was not
the initial emphasis of the breed. Gradually during the
forties, however, the impact of the changing show ring
standards began to be noted by breeders.
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When drought and
the arrival of mechanized farmer destroyed the market for the
usin' horse in the fifties, many bloodlines were lost forever.
Other bloodlines forged the foundation for today's padded show
walkers. A few stalwart breeders retained the original vision
with bloodstock that had been in their families for years,
often several equine generations. These breeders insisted that
the horses they that rode and used regularly have smooth,
natural gaits.
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Of equal
importance was the traditional gentle disposition. These
horses had to be athletes with good bones and correct
conformation to tackle the steep hills and rocky terrain
of much of Middle Tennessee. The horses were and remain
ruggedly handsome, with the luxurious manes and naturally
high tail carriages that were considered the hallmarks of
a fine-bred horse in the formative years of the breed.
Today's Heritage
Tennessee Walking Horse descends from bloodlines that have
been in families for generations, bloodlines bred for gait
and sense, not show ring primp and fire. A Heritage
Walking Horse will trace back to horses with little or no
breeding from padded sires and dams. The Heritage Walking
Horse is an investment-quality horse! |

Bud's Sterling Bullet |
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Paiges Echo |
HISTORY OF
THE TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE
Breed
documentation, the late Ben A. Green, dated the breed now
known as the Tennessee Walking Horse back to the period
directly following the War Between the States. The blending of
Southern saddle stock with lines brought in by the cavalrymen
from the North resulted in a special type of horse developing
in the Central Tennessee basin. This was a utility horse, as
comfortable pulling the doctor's buggy as it was marching down
the cotton row in Mississippi or Alabama. Pride in his stock
prompted the farmer to want to exhibit these horses at county
fairs and at other venues, but the horse was first and
foremost bred to be useful. |
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During the
fifties, things changed in Tennessee. Show ring classes called
for a horse with a different way of moving. During this
period, the show horses changed standards to require built-up
shoes and the pacey type of horse capable of producing a
high-stepping gait with these shoes. Horses with naturally
comfortable, four-beat gaits were not suited to breeding
programs where paciness was desirable. Many lines of Tennessee
Walking Horses, lines that are found in abundance in the
Studbooks, died out, or carried on for only a generation or
two, then were no more. Some breeders paid only for
registration on the show prospects, but did not register foals
with the color or movement marking them as pleasure horse
material. During this period, black and bay were the favored
colors in the show ring, while the still common sorrels,
chestnuts and sabinos, along with grey, palomino, buckskin,
and roan, brought disfavor in competition and at breed auction
venues.
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It was not until
the early seventies that plantation pleasure classes for
flatshod horses returned to the show rings of the breed's
native state. Trail riding and flatshod classes at shows there
and across the country revived interest in the naturally
smooth, flatshod Tennessee Walking Horse in the seventies and
eighties. Unfortunately, by this time, many lines and the
genetic potential that they had carried were lost forever. During the
eighties, various individuals began a serious effort to
discover remnants of the old foundation bloodlines in
Tennessee and elsewhere. The members of the TWH Heritage
Society are unique in that their horses have been in their
breeding programs for many, many years, and both stallions and
mares have served in whatever uses their owners demanded.
The
members of the TWH Heritage Society realize the value of their
bloodlines that have never been used to produce the pacey,
padded up show horse. Horses from these Heritage TWH
bloodlines have been bred for decades to produce smooth, easy
gaits. They have also been raised because of their good
dispositions. The two traits go together not only in the
Walking Horse breed, but in other Southern Gaited Saddle
Horses as well. Both are of equal importance to the trail
rider, the occasional horse show competitor, the field trial
rider, or the back yard pleasure rider.
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Tennessee woods in early
spring

Tanasi Gold |
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Today's
Tennessee Walking Horses are often linebred, sometimes
heavily. The TWH Heritage horses offer genes that are quite
rare in the overall breed pattern. These rare genes offer
breeders the option to breed within the Heritage groups to
retain the traits for which these horses are becoming known,
or to outcross with popular show horse lines to obtain the
best of both worlds. |
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Goldust Y2K |
CHARACTERISTICS
The TWH Heritage Horse is by definition a working horse. Fine
bones, narrow chests, crooked hind legs, and hooked ears may
be the goals of the show ring, but they are not what the
original breeders strived to produce. The Heritage TWH is a
sturdy animal with strong, weight-carrying bones. Endurance is
his forte, and he can go for miles without tiring. He has the
bone density and conformation to climb hills, ease steadily
down embankments, and move effortlessly along smooth tracks at
a consistent gait that covers ground with comfort to him and
his rider. |
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The ideal for gaits in the early days of the Tennessee
Walking Horse was a three-gaited individual with a bold,
cadenced flatwalk at 3-4 mph. A pronounced head nod
combined with a distinctive overstride of the track of the
front hoof with the track of the hind hoof on the same
side to carry the horse and his rider for miles at this
working gait. The running walk was simply an accelerated
version of the flatwalk, as the horse increased speed
without losing the basic take-off and set-down pattern of
the walk. Some individuals performed this gait with a
pronounced head nod and long overstride, while others are
at their best with less nod and stride. The canter, as
with all horses, was a distinctive three-beat gait that
was especially comfortable to the rider.
Breeders of the
Heritage Tennessee Walking Horses strive to breed to this
time-honored standard. Due to the nature of equine gait
genes, however, not every horse will inherit a preference
for the running walk. Some will exhibit a more lateral
four-beat gait, some have the tendency to go at a rack,
while others will treat their riders to extremely smooth
foxtrots. The common link among the horses of the Heritage
bloodlines is the lack of the two-beat pacing tendency.
Unless he has been deliberately taught to pace, a Heritage
TWH will reward his owner with a consistently smooth
intermediate gait every ride, every time. |
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Echo's Star Gray Wilson |
Heritage
Tennessee Walking Horses can satisfy most buyers' preferences
along the equine color palette. Horses within the group are
found in basic black, bay, chestnut, and sorrel, but also in
the more exotic shades of grey, palomino, buckskin, and sabino.
Horses from these various shades can trace their color
heritage back to the colors of their ancestors as noted in the
TWHBEA Studbooks published in the thirties and forties. |
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Heritage Walking
Horses are people-oriented horses. Bred for decades to work
happily at whatever chores their owners requested, the
Heritage stallions and mares pass these traits to their
offspring. Heritage foals are easy to imprint, but even
without that initial contact, the Heritage foals seem to crave
human contact. They are generally easy to halter break and
train to lead, stand, clip, and load. The saddle horses are
willing and sensible, and often enjoy a challenge as part of
their work. Owners of Heritage babies find that they take well
to the demands of the saddle and perform any task with
smoothness and grace.
These youngsters
get better with age. We've had comments from buyers who remark
on the willingness, calmness, and intelligence of these
horses. The vintage bloodlines produce intelligence,
structure, and mental stability not always found in modern
bloodlines.
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Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society Members
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Brown
Shop Road Farm
Leon & Mary Lou Oliver,
Cornersville, TN
Phone: 931-293-4156
Confederate Hills Farm
Billy Taylor, Winchester, TN
Phone: 931-967-9621
Elk River Farm
Danny & Sherry Taylor, Winchester, TN
Phone:
931-967-9553
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Northern
Foundations Farm
Diane Sczepanski, Whitehall, WI
Phone: 715-538-2494
Pinefolly
Farms
Harry & Franne Brandon;
Petersburg, TN
Phone:
931-276-2232
Pleasure Gaits
TWH
Sandra van den Hof,
Hechtel, Belguim
Phone: +32 (0) 11 666 158 |
Advisors
Nancy Bergman:
Whitehall,
WI.
Nancy is the Trempealeau County 4-H Horse Project Leader
and has served in that capacity for many years.
She is active in
the community and serves on the Trempealeau County
Historical Society. Nancy has several Tennessee Walking
Horses, is an enthusiastic trail rider, and looking
forward to breeding her Heritage Horse, Chase A Copper
Bullet.
Dawna Hanson:
Eau Claire, WI.
Dawna and her husband, Ray, own and operate Harmony
Hills Farm and have several Tennessee Walking Horses.
Dawna has a background in education and worked for the
school systems for many years. She and Ray currently own
and operate their own business as consultants for
private businesses. Dawna is also the founder and CEO of
the Equine Learning Institute.
Tennessee Walking Horse
Heritage
Society
Legends of Past Heritage Horses
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Heritage
Horse Colors
Horses & Our Health
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Gaits of the Heritage Horse
Heritage
Horse Sales
Listings of available Heritage Walking Horses |
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